The type of fertilizer that is transferred to the plant without damaging the soil structure is called organic fertilizer. Thanks to the components it contains, it provides resistance to the soil and the plant and increases the yield of the harvest. The fertilizer needs of the soil may vary depending on the crop planted. The component of organic fertilizer does not dissolve quickly. It is slowly released to the roots of the plant and provides a healthy growth process. Raw materials such as plant waste and animal manure are the source of organic fertilizer. This type of fertilizer is needed for efficient sustainability in agriculture.
Organic Fertilizer Types
- Farm Manure: It is a type of organic fertilizer obtained from regions where animal production is intense. Since it has a high water retention capacity, it provides the pH and salt balance of the soil.
- Green Manure: It is a type of fertilizer that saturates the soil with the most nitrogen and organic matter. It provides balance in soils rich in humus. It regulates the air and water balance of the soil. It is obtained from the planting and plowing processes of legumes.
- Compost Manure: Compost manure obtained by rotting plant waste is quite rich in organic matter. It stands out with its ability to be easily separated from household waste.
- Algae Manure: This type of fertilizer obtained from seaweed is quite successful in relieving the plant from stress.
Benefits of Organic Fertilizer
- Since it contains organic substances, it does not damage the structure of the soil and increases the yield in the long term.
- It supports the root development of plants by allowing the soil to breathe.
- It dissolves the iron in the soil and makes it compatible with the plant.
- It enables the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms.
- It strengthens the immunity of plants against diseases.
- It distributes the amount of nitrogen in a balanced way.
- It is a type of fertilizer suitable for sustainable agriculture since it does not contain harmful substances.
